Contents
Budget’s Motability taxes ‘are devastating, punitive and baffling’ and will add hundreds to upfront payments 1
Tory government failed to protect disabled people in early months of pandemic, inquiry concludes. 4
DWP failure to provide up-to-date figures on Access to Work cuts is ‘major warning sign’, say campaigners 7
Inquiry report shows ‘horrific’ Covid death toll among disabled people was not inevitable, say DPOs. 9
Disabled peers call on Lords to increase protection from coercion in assisted suicide bill 11
UK government failed on accessible information in early months of pandemic, says Covid inquiry. 15
Other disability-related stories covered by mainstream media this week. 17
Budget’s Motability taxes ‘are devastating, punitive and baffling’ and will add hundreds to upfront payments
“Devastating” and “punitive” tax changes to the Motability scheme that will add hundreds of pounds to upfront payments to lease cars are “baffling” and “unjust” and threaten to “lock disabled people out of daily life”, say campaigners.
They spoke out after chancellor Rachel Reeves yesterday (Wednesday) announced in the budget that she was imposing VAT at 20 per cent on most advance payments for cars leased through the scheme, and removing the current 12 per cent insurance premium tax exemption.
Only vehicles with substantial adaptations for wheelchair- and stretcher-users will be exempt from the new taxes, which will be imposed on new leases from next July.
The taxes on disabled people are expected to bring in £355 million a year by 2030-31, with the budget document saying the previous “generous tax breaks” had been “subsidising provision beyond the scheme’s core objectives, such as the lease of luxury cars”.
Only 41 models are currently available without an advance payment, a tiny proportion of the 847 cars the scheme offers.
Motability Operations, the company that runs the scheme, said the tax changes would mean the scheme “will become more expensive for disabled people” and that the average advance payment was likely to increase by about £400.
The models that will remain available to lease through the scheme without an advance payment are unlikely to come with the extras that ensure the vehicles are accessible to many disabled people, disabled campaigners warned yesterday.
Motability will also remove overseas breakdown cover from the scheme and lower the mileage limit on its leases, and it said it was creating a new “special investigations unit”, even though the rate of “misuse” had remained stable, following a “growth in customer numbers”.
The Treasury’s budget costings document admits that the new taxes will mean that some disabled people “may reduce their expenditure on a vehicle lease or withdraw from the scheme entirely”.
Reeves attempted to justify the policy by claiming the scheme was set up “to protect the most vulnerable”, even though – according to Motability figures – one in five disabled people on the scheme say their vehicle improved their job opportunities, allowing them to work two more days a week on average.
The scheme allows disabled people to access work, healthcare, education and training, says Motability Operations.
The chancellor’s announcement came only 24 hours after the government pressured the company to announce that it was removing all its “premium” brands” – such as BMW, Jaguar and Mercedes – from the scheme.
The changes have already caused real anger among disabled people’s organisations and other disabled people.
Disability Rights UK said the “punitive” changes to the scheme were “baffling” and “unjust”.
It said: “They are yet more government actions that place the burden and blame on disabled people instead of taking responsibility for inaccessible public transport and workplaces that they have the power to change.
“And why go after Motability now? Is it a fiscal decision, or are they simply taking their ideas from the right-wing press, who have concocted a scandal out of thin air?”
Transport for All said it would fight the changes Reeves has announced.
It pointed out that disabled people faced significant barriers to accessing public transport, which meant many of them needed to lease a car, and the new taxes threatened “to lock disabled people out of daily life, by preventing us from having a vehicle”.
Emma Vogelmann, co-chief executive of Transport for All, said: “Today’s budget is a cost-cutting exercise at the expense of disabled people, who are already facing sharp cost-of-living increases.
“Our community will continue to resist, until every disabled person can access a vehicle that best meets their requirements, and disabled people can travel easily and confidently.”
Caroline Collier, from Inclusion Barnet’s Campaign for Disability Justice, said: “The fact that the chancellor has not returned for any more social security benefit cuts (beyond the cuts to universal credit already legislated for next April) is a testament to the success of the campaign by the disabled people’s movement and allies to block the projected cuts to personal independence payment.
“This makes it all the more dismaying and unacceptable that the government in this budget has decided to go after Motability.
“Given that these are measures that will clearly reduce mobility for many disabled people, it seems that this is all about appeasement of a hostile press campaign rather than responsible policy-making.”
Motability Operations also announced this week that it planned to ensure that, by 2035, half of all vehicles leased through the scheme have been built in the UK, compared with seven per cent currently.
This would mean an increase from 22,000 to 150,000 vehicles a year, which will include vehicles built abroad but converted into wheelchair-accessible vehicles in the UK.
Meanwhile, Treasury documents show that, from next April, the government will increase the “capacity” of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to carry out reassessments of disabled people’s capacity for work through the work capability assessment (WCA).
DWP will also carry out more face-to-face assessments, which have been drastically cut back since the early weeks of the pandemic, both through WCAs and assessments of eligibility for personal independence payment (PIP).
And the Treasury’s budget costings document says DWP will be “changing the frequency” of reviews of PIP awards, allowing the department to “complete award reviews on time, reducing the number of people who are called to a PIP assessment when their function has not changed, and allowing providers to redirect resource to WCA re-assessments”.
The budget document describes this measure as “extending Personal Independence Payment award reviews periods”.
The budget costings document says these changes will “ensure people receive the right health or disability benefit and the system is sustainable”.
The changes will save the government £85 million next year, and as much as £580 million a year by 2029-30.
Neither the Treasury nor DWP had clarified these details by noon today – or explained how these changes would cut spending so sharply – although the Treasury said they were “existing plans”.
Rick Burgess, a spokesperson for Greater Manchester Coalition of Disabled People, said in response to the chancellor’s speech: “Yet another budget of austerity for disabled people.
“Spiteful changes to Motability and more abusive DWP assessments were the main actions, frozen tax rates will hit disabled people on poverty wages the most, while social care remained abandoned to permacrisis.
“The cumulative hostility towards us remains unchanged from the last government.”
*Motability Foundation, the charity that oversees the scheme, is a Disability News Service subscriber
27 November 2025
Tory government failed to protect disabled people in early months of pandemic, inquiry concludes
The Conservative government repeatedly failed to take action to protect disabled people in the early months of the pandemic, even though their risk of dying was twice as high as non-disabled people, according to a key Covid inquiry report.
The report highlights the failure to include the disability minister in key ministerial meetings, and the decision to sideline the Disability Unit from work on the UK government’s initial strategy in the early months of the pandemic.
It also says that Boris Johnson’s government failed to address gaps in data and analysis relating to the impact of the virus on disabled people.
The second report of the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, which focuses on “core decision-making and political governance”, says the “fact that disabled people would be exposed to a range of different and higher risks should have been obvious”.
In England and Wales, the risk of death involving COVID-19 in March to July 2020 was twice as high for men who reported being limited a lot by their disability than men who reported no disability, while for women, the risk was 2.4 times higher.
In Scotland, from March 2020 to January 2021, the risk was three times higher for men, and 3.2 times higher for women.
For people with learning difficulties, the risks were even higher – in the early months of 2020, a person with learning difficulties aged between 18 and 34 was 30 times more likely to die from COVID-19 than the general population in England.
The inquiry report repeatedly highlights how the impact on disabled people was ignored in the early months of the pandemic.
It says that neither the Disability Unit nor the disability minister had played “any part in the discussions about whether to implement a lockdown, how that decision might be mitigated or the policy on the discharge of hospital patients into care homes”.
An inter-ministerial group set up on 16 March to consider the impact of the pandemic on public services did not even consider the position of disabled people until 21 May, while the disability minister was never a permanent member of the group.
A report on “different outcomes from Covid-19”, commissioned from Public Health England, and published on 2 June 2020, included no analysis of the risks to disabled people.
And it was not until 12 November 2020 that Public Health England published a report that considered the disproportionate number of people with learning difficulties who were dying from COVID-19.
The inquiry report concludes: “The gaps in data meant that there was insufficient information to inform Covid-19 policy-making for disabled people, and communications to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 on disabled people were being hampered.”
On the same day, 12 November, the government’s Disability Unit told the work and pensions secretary that data and analysis on the disproportionate impacts of COVID-19 on disabled people had “significant gaps”.
There were also failures in the devolved nations, with the inquiry revealing that there was no data on the number of disabled people who died due to COVID-19 in Scotland until 24 March 2021 and in Northern Ireland until late 2021.
The report also reveals that, in June 2020, having Down’s syndrome was identified as high risk in relation to COVID-19, but people with Down’s syndrome were not added to the shielded patient list for those who were clinically extremely vulnerable until September 2020.
Even then, it took more than a month for shielding letters to be sent out to people with Down’s syndrome.
And the result of a request in October 2020 for UK government departments to improve the collection of information about disabled people “did not identify sufficient steps to fill those data gaps about disabled people”, with several departments failing to respond to the request.
By 30 March 2021, the Disability Unit remained concerned about the lack of disability data.
The report concludes: “These gaps in knowledge (together with any advice to decision-makers that rely on such knowledge), about the direct and indirect impacts that the pandemic was having on disabled people, were replicated across the UK.
“This incomplete knowledge contributed to the failure of the UK government to act sufficiently speedily to mitigate some risks to disabled people.”
In one of the report’s key recommendations, the inquiry calls on each of the four governments to draw up a framework to identify those who would be most at risk of becoming infected by, and dying from, a disease “and those who are most likely to be negatively impacted by any steps taken to respond to a future pandemic”.
These frameworks, which should include equality impact assessments, “should set out the specific steps that could be taken to mitigate the risks to these people”.
And they should be “embedded into emergency decision-making”, the report says.
The report also calls for each government to include a minister with responsibility for representing the interests of “vulnerable groups” in the decision-making groups that will manage future pandemics.
And it highlights the “devastating” impact of the virus on those living in care homes.
In England and Wales, there were 35,206 deaths of care home residents involving COVID-19 between 13 March 2020 and 25 February 2022, about a fifth of all deaths involving the virus.
In Northern Ireland, the proportion was even higher: between 18 March 2020 and 25 March 2022, 1,250 deaths of care home residents involved Covid-19, which was 28.2 per cent of all COVID-19-related deaths.
The report also points out that, while the identification of people who were clinically extremely vulnerable and needed to shield was likely to have saved lives, it also caused considerable mental distress among those affected, which appears to have “persisted over the course of the pandemic”.
It says: “Many lived in fear of becoming infected by Covid-19, lost support networks available to them, and felt forgotten.”
The second report of the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, delivered by its chair, Baroness Hallett, concludes that all four governments failed to “appreciate the scale of the threat” posed by the pandemic in early 2020 or the “urgency of response it demanded”.
It highlights misleading assurances from the Department of Health and Social Care that the UK was well prepared to deal with a pandemic, while health and social care secretary Matt Hancock “gained a reputation among senior officials and advisers at 10 Downing Street for overpromising and underdelivering”.
The report from the inquiry’s second module focuses on “core decision-making and political governance” and concludes that although the various lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 saved lives, they only became “inevitable” because of the “acts and omissions” of the UK and devolved governments.
Without the lockdown on 23 March 2020, the growth in transmission of the virus would have led to an unacceptable loss of life, the inquiry found, but it says that governments’ failure to act promptly and effectively had put them in this position.
Had the lockdown been imposed a week earlier, it concludes, about 23,000 fewer people would have died in England up until 1 July 2020.
The inquiry’s public hearings will end by March 2026, with the final report scheduled to be published no later than summer 2027.
27 November 2025
DWP failure to provide up-to-date figures on Access to Work cuts is ‘major warning sign’, say campaigners
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has claimed that “an issue” with data is preventing it releasing figures that would show just how many disabled people have been affected by cuts to the Access to Work disability employment programme.
Campaigners and advocates, including those working with disabled people who rely on Access to Work (AtW) support to stay in their jobs, warned again this week that support packages are being slashed by the Labour government.
They said the failure to provide accurate, up-to-date data was “a major warning sign” and “deepens the concern that something is being hidden”.
The most recent official figures only showed the number of people who had AtW provision in the year to March 2025, with no monthly figures.
It is believed that up-to-date monthly data would show just how steep the cuts have been in recent months.
Disability News Service put in a freedom of information request on 22 October to ask DWP to provide these up-to-date monthly figures for AtW approvals.
But when the department replied, it claimed it would be too expensive to provide the data.
It said this was because “we are investigating an issue with the Access to Work approvals data” and so it could not provide any figures “until the issue with the Access to Work approvals data has been resolved”.
Last month, the latest figures showed that the number of people who had any AtW provision approved fell by more than 10 per cent in the year to March 2025.
The figures showed that the number of disabled people who had AtW requests for aids and equipment approved plunged by 16 per cent on the previous year, while approvals for support for travel to work fell by 14 per cent.
And, at a time when ministers and opposition politicians are repeatedly suggesting that not enough people with mental distress or ill-health are in work, the number of approvals for mental health support from the government scheme dropped by seven per cent.
One disabled campaigner who works with AtW claimants has said that the figures from the last six months would eventually show how cuts to essential funding were “far more severe” than those shown in last month’s published figures.
The disabled people’s organisation Action on Disability has previously shown that the average AtW support hours of disabled people it had been working with plunged from 22.5 a week to just four in the last two-and-a-half years.
Disabled consultant, broadcaster and campaigner Shani Dhanda, co-founder of the Access to Work Collective, said this week: “The sudden loss of monthly approval data is a major warning sign and is in a long line of other confusing outcomes from the DWP.
“It’s happened at the exact moment support is continuing to be cut.
“People are losing support overnight. Awards are being slashed or removed completely.
“Many are stuck in backlogs that run for a year or more while being told to work without the adjustments they need.
“The consequences are severe: people losing jobs, falling into rent arrears, forced onto benefits and, in some cases, pushed into homelessness.
“This is not a small issue. It’s a growing crisis.
“If there’s genuinely a problem with the figures, DWP needs to explain it and fix it quickly.
“Right now the public is left in the dark while disabled people pay the price.
“Access to Work should be preventing poverty, not driving people into it. Missing data only hides the scale of the damage.”
Catherine Eadie, a social enterprise founder and Access to Work claimant, and a member of the Access to Work Collective, said: “The idea that there is suddenly an ‘issue’ with Access to Work approvals data, right at the moment when support is being cut, is difficult to take at face value.
“Disabled people are experiencing drastic reductions now, not in 12 months’ time when the next annual release appears.
“Blocking access to the more detailed figures that would show the scale of these cuts removes the only meaningful transparency we have.
“Across the collective we’ve seen a clear pattern: inconsistent application of the guidelines, shifting justifications from case managers, and decisions that don’t match the published rules.
“When a system already feels opaque, being told that the approvals data is temporarily unusable only deepens the concern that something is being hidden.
“Withholding them while disabled workers lose essential support creates the impression that the government is managing public perception rather than addressing the crisis.”
27 November 2025
Inquiry report shows ‘horrific’ Covid death toll among disabled people was not inevitable, say DPOs
A report by the Covid inquiry into political decision-making during the pandemic proves that the “horrific” and disproportionate death toll among disabled people was not inevitable but the result of treating them as an “afterthought”, say campaigners.
Four national disabled people’s organisations (DPOs) were responding to the second report of the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, led by Baroness Hallett, which focuses on “core decision-making and political governance”.
One DPO said this week that the report had delivered a “laser focus on the shocking missed opportunities, lack of timely planning and insufficient diversity among our political leaders”.
Another said the inquiry had shown that disabled people were an “afterthought” for the UK and devolved governments.
And a third said the report had made it clear that the harm caused to disabled people, including the disproportionate deaths, “was not inevitable”.
The four DPOs were each awarded the status of core participants during the inquiry’s second module.
Individuals or organisations with a “significant role or interest” in the inquiry’s work were able to apply for core participant status (PDF) for a particular module, which has allowed them to access evidence, make opening and closing statements at inquiry hearings, and suggest lines of questioning to the inquiry’s barristers.
The report from the inquiry’s second module found that the Conservative UK government repeatedly failed to take action to protect disabled people in the early months of the pandemic, even though their risk of dying was twice as high as non-disabled people (see separate story).
Nuala Toman, head of accessibility at the Northern Ireland DPO Disability Action, said: “The Covid-19 Inquiry lays bare a truth that cannot be ignored: the horrific disproportionate death toll among disabled people was not inevitable, but the result of political inaction, delays and a failure to treat disabled people as a priority.
“The [Northern Ireland Executive] should now move quickly to implement the recommendations.
“Any failure to act would be an eyes-wide-open decision to repeat the same injustice in the next pandemic.”
Heather Fisken, Inclusion Scotland’s chief executive, said the evidence laid out in the report was “stark”.
She said: “Too many people died needlessly and a disproportionate number of them were disabled people.
“As is often the case, disabled people were an afterthought.
“If there was ever any emergency planning before Covid, disabled people were unaware and not involved.
“As a consequence, when the pandemic struck, disabled people lost vital support, often overnight, and were put at increased risk of contracting Covid.
“Decisions to remedy this were slow to materialise, patchy and clearly insufficient.
“Governments need to take this learning forward and work with disabled people’s organisations.”
Kamran Mallick, chief executive of Disability Rights UK, said there was much in the report that disabled people and their representative organisations could use to influence government policy across the UK.
He said this included the recommendations that “disabled people should inform expert opinion that concerns our lives, and that the socio-economic duty in the Equality Act should be enacted”.
He said: “We are pleased to see it also says that frameworks should be developed to identify people who would be worst affected by disease and those who would be negatively impacted by pandemic measures, and that ministers representing people such as disabled people should be involved in decision-making.
“The inquiry was particularly emphatic that there should be plans to make all communications accessible, which we welcome as emphatically.
“DPOs need to use these recommendations to campaign for improved pandemic planning for disabled citizens, or we will see history repeat itself in the next public emergency.”
Rhian Davies, chief executive of Disability Wales, said the report had brought a “laser focus” to the “shocking missed opportunities, lack of timely planning and insufficient diversity among our political leaders and the role these played in the devastating and ongoing impact of the pandemic on disabled people, which ‘turned back the clock’ regarding our human rights.
“Baroness Hallett cited the comparatively more inclusive approach taken by Welsh government and the groundbreaking Locked Out report it commissioned into the impact of Covid-19 on disabled people.
“Nevertheless, Wales still had the highest number of deaths proportionately among disabled people from the virus.
“Welsh government’s imminent and long-awaited Disabled People’s Rights Plan provides ministers with the ideal opportunity to demonstrate that lessons have been learned and to outline what action will be taken to address the underlying causes regarding why the lives of disabled people appeared so expendable and to ensure that never again do we face ‘the mass death and real suffering’ experienced by so many.”
The inquiry’s second report concludes that all four governments failed to “appreciate the scale of the threat” posed by the pandemic in early 2020 or the “urgency of response it demanded”.
The inquiry report highlights misleading assurances from the UK government’s Department of Health and Social Care that the UK was well prepared to deal with a pandemic, while health and social care secretary Matt Hancock “gained a reputation among senior officials and advisers at 10 Downing Street for overpromising and underdelivering”.
The report from the inquiry’s second module concludes that although the various lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 saved lives, they only became “inevitable” because of the “acts and omissions” of the UK and devolved governments.
Without the lockdown on 23 March 2020, the growth in transmission of the virus would have led to an unacceptable loss of life, the inquiry found, but it says that governments’ failure to act promptly and effectively had put them in this position.
Had the lockdown been imposed a week earlier, it concludes, about 23,000 fewer people would have died in England up until 1 July 2020.
The inquiry’s public hearings will end by March 2026, with the final report scheduled to be published no later than summer 2027.
27 November 2025
Disabled peers call on Lords to increase protection from coercion in assisted suicide bill
Three disabled peers have called on the House of Lords to make it harder for disabled people to be “coerced” or subjected to “undue influence” before requesting an assisted suicide, through measures in a controversial bill.
The trio were among a series of peers who suggested amendments to the terminally ill adults (end of life) bill – which applies to England and Wales – over concerns that it currently fails to provide the necessary protection for disabled people if assisted suicide is legalised.
Baroness [Tanni] Grey-Thompson, a crossbench disabled peer, proposed three amendments that sought to “explore coercion and ensure that people are free from undue influence, including social, economic and care-related pressures, not only active coercion, which is very difficult to prove.”
She told the House of Lords last Friday: “We should ensure that the law does not default to death as a substitute for deficient services, which is an ethical red line repeatedly emphasised by disability advocates and UN experts reviewing permissive regimes [that have legalised assisted dying].”
She warned: “What is presented as a voluntary choice may in fact be a choice made under hidden pressure.”
In the year between April 2022 and April 2023, she said, there were 242 deaths related to domestic abuse.
She pointed out that disabled women were twice as likely to experience abuse than non-disabled women, and that disabled people are more likely to experience abuse from an adult family member compared to non-disabled people.
And, she said, one in 10 domestic violence abuse cases are “perpetrated by someone with a caring responsibility”.
She and other peers were debating a series of amendments that were focused on improving protection in the bill from the risk of a disabled person being persuaded, coerced or encouraged to opt for an assisted suicide.
They included amendments around coercion, financial abuse, encouragement to choose an assisted suicide, and the need for “clear, objective safeguards to remove the possibility of improper motives influencing the process”.
Other peers proposed ways to offer protection from “more subtle, insidious influences that could affect a person’s decisions”, or from “systemic and institutional forms of coercion” such as those caused by the health and social care systems.
The Lords also heard how a disabled person might choose an assisted suicide because they felt they were a “burden” to relatives.
And protections were suggested from those who might seek to “induce, encourage, advise or influence” someone to take their own life through an assisted death.
The disabled Conservative peer Lord [Kevin] Shinkwin said his own experience of pain highlighted how “the sense of being a burden, or the burden of pain” can be “the most powerful and damaging form of coercion and perhaps the one from which we most need protection”.
He said it was crucial to highlight how “the subtlety of pressure, particularly as it relates to disability, can definitely stem from cultural attitudes”.
He said: “I give one example. I was laughed at in the street outside my home as recently as last weekend because of how I look as a result of my disability.”
He added: “How can being subject to such prejudice not affect a person’s mental well-being or their sense of self-worth?
“How could such a structural disadvantage, in terms of the cumulative effect of being constantly exposed to such negative and discriminatory attitudes, not affect a person in a vulnerable situation who is considering assisted dying?
“The fact that the sponsor of the bill does not appear to have factored it in does not mean that the rest of us should fail to do so.”
Another disabled peer, Lord Blencathra – former Conservative Home Office minister David Maclean – also pushed for amendments around coercion, and particularly supported one of the amendments proposed by Baroness Grey-Thompson.
He said: “When a person facing terminal illness is subject to circumstances such as chronic poverty, social isolation or a systemic lack of quality healthcare, their options are severely limited.
“In such scenarios, the choice to pursue end-of-life options may not be a true expression of free will but rather the result of enduring disadvantage and unmet needs.”
He added: “When terminally-ill individuals lack access to palliative care, social support or financial resources, they may feel compelled to consider end-of-life options not out of genuine preference but because their suffering is exacerbated by these systemic failures…
“End-of-life legislation to protect the autonomy and dignity of the terminally-ill must acknowledge that coercion and pressure are not limited to overt acts by individuals.”
He said that proposed amendments that expanded the protection around coercion would “significantly enhance the safeguards in the bill”.
He said: “These changes would help ensure that decisions to end life are made with the highest standards of voluntariness and autonomy, free from all forms of undue influence, pressure or encouragement, whether from individuals, organisations or internalised feelings.”
But Labour peer Lord Falconer, who is sponsoring the private members’ bill in the Lords – it is sponsored by Labour MP Kim Leadbeater in the Commons – dismissed nearly every one of the amendments proposed.
He said that no-one debating the bill in the Lords disputed that there had to be “appropriate and sufficient safeguards to ensure that there is no coercion”.
He outlined the bill’s existing safeguards, which include that a doctor – and then a second doctor – must be satisfied that the person seeking an assisted death is not being coerced.
A panel must then assess that the person is not being coerced, before the first doctor – after the patient has signed a second declaration – “has to be satisfied again that the person is not being coerced”.
The doctor providing the assisted death must also, at the last moment, be satisfied that the person is not being coerced.
Lord Falconer also pointed to new criminal offences, including a sentence of up to life in prison for inducing someone to take their own life through an assisted death by dishonesty, coercion or pressure.
He argued that there was no need to add “encouraged” or “influenced” to measures on coercion or pressure in the bill.
He said: “With regard to ‘influenced’, the multidisciplinary team or the person’s loved ones may well – with the best motives – influence somebody to go ahead with it.
“I do not criticise them for that if that is what the person wants and if it helps.”
He told fellow peers: “I am saying no to quite a lot of the amendments because, in my opinion, I do not think they are necessary and there is adequate protection.”
Baroness Grey-Thompson suggested that – following an earlier statement by a minister in the Commons – the doctors investigating possible coercive control would only have to be “51 per cent certain that there is no coercion for the panel to carry on and for an assisted death to be granted”.
Lord Falconer did not deny that these decisions would be made on the balance of probabilities, and he said the professionals involved would “have to do what is required”.
Two amendments he did not rule out were that there should be codes of practice for those assessing an assisted death request on whether the person had been coerced or placed under pressure.
Lord Falconer said the amendment on a “coercion” code of practice seemed “perfectly sensible” and he would “take it away and think about it”, along with a similar request around “pressure”.
The debate had been opened by Baroness Finlay, a crossbench peer and consultant in palliative medicine, a prominent opponent of legalisation, who had suggested that a decision to choose an assisted death should be “devoid of encouragement to end their life from any other person”.
Following Lord Falconer’s dismissal of almost all the amendments debated on Friday, she said she was “disappointed” that the debate had not ended with peers “saying that we will all sit down together” and discuss a way forward.
She said that she and other peers who drafted proposed changes around the coercion issues would now discuss how to bring back further amendments at the next stage of the bill “to manage the situation that we highlighted today, which is a very profound concern over coercion, abuse and all the other factors that go along with that.”
The government claims it remains “neutral on the principle of assisted dying” and on the passage of the bill, and that whether the law should change “is absolutely and rightly a matter for parliament”.
But last week, the Department of Health and Social Care refused to say if it was secretly working on how to implement the legislation, despite repeatedly claiming it has taken this “neutral” stance.
It was the second of four Fridays originally allocated to the committee stage of the bill in the House of Lords.
Although about 20 amendments were debated last Friday, peers have only managed to deal with a tiny proportion of the 1,100 amendments that have so far been proposed and will need to be debated during the committee stage.
In an attempt to secure a way through these amendments, the government’s chief whip in the Lords, Lord [Roy] Kennedy, said another eight Fridays in the new year would be allocated to the bill’s committee stage, between January and April.
27 November 2025
UK government failed on accessible information in early months of pandemic, says Covid inquiry
The Conservative government failed to ensure that vital information was provided to Deaf and disabled people in an accessible format in the early stages of the pandemic, the Covid inquiry has concluded.
The second report of the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, which focuses on “core decision-making and political governance”, highlights key failures around accessible versions of information and the provision of British Sign Language (BSL) interpreters for government announcements.
The report says it was clear from the early stages of the pandemic that many disabled people – who were at greater risk of dying from the virus (see separate story) – were more likely to require help in accessing information about the risks and restrictions imposed by the crisis, including many who faced digital exclusion.
Digital exclusion was “a significant disadvantage” during the crisis, as many of the communications about the pandemic and the support available were delivered online.
The report also highlights the letters sent by the UK government to clinically extremely vulnerable people in March 2020, advising them to shield, which were only sent in standard print.
Any problems with accessing the vital information published by the UK and devolved governments were likely to cause “significant harm”, the report says.
The report particularly highlights the barriers faced by the 80,000 Deaf people in the UK whose first language was BSL.
The UK government’s “critical” press conference on 16 March 2020, which introduced household quarantining and social distancing, failed to provide any translation into BSL.
Although an on-screen interpreter was provided for press conferences from 26 March onwards, it was only available via the BBC News channel and BBC iPlayer, rather than the main BBC One broadcasts.
The UK government had claimed that it was unable to include a BSL interpreter in the room at press conferences because that would have required “additional cameras and operators”, an explanation the inquiry dismissed.
In Northern Ireland, during the first few weeks of the pandemic, there were no sign language interpreters for the daily public media briefings.
The report says: “The system worked in Scotland and Wales, both of which provided an in-person British Sign Language interpreter at all press briefings.
“The UK government and the Northern Ireland Executive should have planned their press conferences in a manner that both adhered to safety measures and met the needs of deaf people from the outset.
“Accessibility measures should not be treated as secondary to public communications – they are a fundamental component of effective public communications.”
The inquiry report particularly highlights the steps the Scottish government took to ensure accessible information.
And it says: “The devolved administrations each took certain steps to improve the accessibility of key information about the management of the pandemic.
“Such steps should be implemented by all four governments in the future.
“While the Welsh Government took positive steps to address accessibility, in the event of a future pandemic it should ensure that regard is had to such considerations from the outset.”
Among its recommendations, the inquiry calls for the UK and devolved governments to develop their own action plans for how their communications will be made more accessible during a pandemic.
As a minimum, the inquiry says, they should include providing translation of government press conferences into BSL (and Irish Sign Language in Northern Ireland) and the translation of key announcements into the most frequently spoken languages in the UK.
The second report of the UK Covid-19 Inquiry, delivered by its chair, Baroness Hallett, concludes that all four governments failed to “appreciate the scale of the threat” posed by the pandemic in early 2020 or the “urgency of response it demanded”.
It highlights misleading assurances from the Department of Health and Social Care that the UK was well prepared to deal with a pandemic, while health and social care secretary Matt Hancock “gained a reputation among senior officials and advisers at 10 Downing Street for overpromising and underdelivering”.
The report from the inquiry’s second module focuses on “core decision-making and political governance” and concludes that although the various lockdowns of 2020 and 2021 saved lives, they only became “inevitable” because of the “acts and omissions” of the UK and devolved governments.
Without the lockdown on 23 March 2020, the growth in transmission of the virus would have led to an unacceptable loss of life, the inquiry found, but it says that governments’ failure to act promptly and effectively had put them in this position.
Had the lockdown been imposed a week earlier, it concludes, about 23,000 fewer people would have died in England up until 1 July 2020.
The inquiry’s public hearings will end by March 2026, with the final report scheduled to be published no later than summer 2027.
27 November 2025
Other disability-related stories covered by mainstream media this week
Ministers are facing calls to apologise and pay compensation to hundreds of thousands of unpaid carers after a damning review of the benefit system revealed some considered suicide to escape their debts. A report ordered by the government on the longstanding failures within carer’s allowance found the Department for Work and Pensions inflicted avoidable hardship and distress on carers and led to hundreds of millions of pounds of taxpayers’ money being misused: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2025/nov/25/failures-tory-ministers-welfare-officials-carers-allowance-crisis-review-finds
Thousands of unpaid carers will have their cases reassessed after an official review found they had been left with huge debts caused by systemic failures. Former charity boss Liz Sayce found confusing guidance on carer’s allowance had left thousands with fines and surprise bills, sometimes running into thousands of pounds. The Guardian uncovered hundreds of carers claiming carer’s allowance had been convicted of benefit fraud, while others claimed they were harassed for money by officials: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cx2dndnn54go
A report says social care charges are “unfair and damaging” and should be scrapped. The report, Time to End Social Care Charging in Scotland, was conducted by the Scottish Women’s Budget Group for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and says disabled people are being denied help with their basic needs. The Scottish government promised to end non-residential social care charges, but the report says no real progress has been made: https://news.stv.tv/scotland/unfair-social-care-charges-must-be-scrapped-report
The grieving parents of a young woman who died in supported accommodation are calling for providers to be inspected and given ratings by the Care Quality Commission. Karl and Emma Lloyd-Buckingham’s 24-year-old daughter Chanté, who was autistic and had mental health issues, was found dead in her supported accommodation in August. The couple, from Eastbourne, have launched a parliamentary petition which has so far attracted more than 7,800 signatures: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cvgmrr2ej23o
27 November 2025
News provided by John Pring at www.disabilitynewsservice.com